Irhasi ligama eliqhelekileyo lamafutha egesi atshisa kwaye akhuphe ubushushu ukuze busetyenziswe ngabahlali basezidolophini kunye namashishini amashishini.Zininzi iindidi zerhasi, ikakhulu irhasi yendalo, irhasi eyenziweyo, igesi yepetroleum engamanzi kunye negesi yendalo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zerhasi eqhelekileyo edolophini: Irhasi yeNdalo, iGesi eyenziweyo, iGasi yePetroleum enyibilikisiweyo, iGesi yeNdalo eTshintshayo.

1. Irhasi yePetroleum enyibilikisiweyo:

I-LPG iveliswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zokucoca i-oyile ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwe-oyile, iinqununu zayo eziphambili ziyipropane kunye ne-butane, kunye nexabiso elincinci lepropylene kunye ne-butene.

2. Indawo yeGesi yeNdalo:

I-LPG iyafudunyezwa kwaye iguqulwe ibe yindawo enegesi kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umthamo womoya (malunga ne-50%) uxutywe ukuze wandise umthamo wawo, unciphise ukugxininiswa kwawo kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso layo le-calorific ukuze libonelelwe njenge. igesi yendalo.

3. Igesi eyenziweyo:

Iigesi ezenziwe kumafutha aqinileyo afana namalahle kunye ne-coke okanye i-fuel fuels efana ne-oyile enzima ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-distillation eyomileyo, i-vaporization okanye i-cracking, ezona zixhobo eziphambili ziyi-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, i-carbon monoxide kunye ne-carbon dioxide.

4. Igesi yeNdalo:

Irhasi yendalo enokutsha ekhoyo phantsi komhlaba ibizwa ngokuba yigesi yendalo kwaye ikakhulu yenziwe yimethane, kodwa ikwanayo nemithamo emincinci ye-ethane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, njl.

Kukho iindidi ezintlanu zerhasi yendalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezenziwe ngayo nezikhutshwa ngayo:

1. Irhasi yendalo esulungekileyo: Irhasi yendalo itsalwa kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

2. Irhasi ehambelana ne-oyile: Olu hlobo lwegesi lutsalwa kwisiqwenga seoli lubizwa ngokuba yigesi ehambelana ne-oyile.

3. Irhasi yasemgodini: Irhasi yam iqokelelwa ngexesha lokomba amalahle.

4. I-Condensate field gas: Irhasi equlethe amaqhezu okukhanya epetroleum.

5. Irhasi ye-coalbed methane Mine: Itsalwa kumthungo wamalahle angaphantsi komhlaba

Xa uhambisa igesi,iivalvu zebhola yombhobho werhasizisetyenziselwa ukulawula izikhululo zesango legesi, ngelixaiivalvu zemitha yegesizisetyenziselwa ukulawula igesi yasekhaya.